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Home Nutrition

Nicotinamide Riboside: Benefits of NAD+ Booster

by Sarah Bennett
December 8, 2024
Reading Time: 12 mins read
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nicotinamide riboside

Americans spend billions on anti-aging products1 every year. Nicotinamide riboside (NR) supplements are a big part of this market. NR is a form of vitamin B3 that helps increase NAD+ levels, important for cells1.

As we get older, NAD+ levels go down, causing health problems. NR tries to fix this by boosting NAD+ in the blood. It’s seen as a way to fight aging.

Nicotinamide riboside supplements are getting more attention for their NAD+ boosting1. Studies in humans show it’s safe at 1,000–2,000 mg a day1. But, some people might feel sick, tired, or have headaches and stomach issues1.

Animal studies also found it safe at 300 mg per kg of body weight for 90 days1. Most brands suggest taking 250–300 mg daily1. But, we need more human studies to know for sure how safe and effective NR is.

Understanding NAD+ and Its Role in the Body

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is key for many body functions. It helps turn food into energy2, fixes damaged DNA2, boosts our defenses2, and keeps our body clocks in sync2. This coenzyme is vital for our health and how our cells work.

The Science Behind NAD+ Production

NAD+ is made, broken down, and recycled in our cells to keep levels stable3. As we age, the breakdown of NAD+ can outpace its making3. Supplements like nicotinamide riboside help keep NAD+ levels up, with a special pathway for making it in mammals2.

Why NAD+ Levels Decrease with Age

As we get older, NAD+ levels drop in our tissues and cells, including in humans3. This drop is because our cells use more NAD+ and make less of it2. Lower NAD+ levels are linked to aging diseases like memory loss, cancer, and frailty3.

Cellular Energy and Metabolism

NAD+ is vital for our metabolism. Boosting it can help treat heart, brain, and metabolic diseases, as studies show2. It can even slow down or reverse aging diseases3.

NAD+ booster

In summary, knowing how NAD+ works in our bodies is key. It’s important for understanding the benefits of supplements like nicotinamide riboside23.

NAD+ FunctionsImpact of NAD+ Decline
Energy conversionDecreased cellular function and metabolic disorders
DNA repairIncreased risk of cancer and age-related diseases
Circadian rhythm regulationDisrupted sleep patterns and cognitive impairment
Cellular defenseWeakened immune system and increased susceptibility to illness
“NAD+ is a crucial coenzyme that plays a central role in numerous cellular processes, and understanding its age-related decline is essential for developing effective interventions to promote healthy aging.”

What is Nicotinamide Riboside?

Nicotinamide riboside is a special form of vitamin B3. It’s a key player in making energy in cells and helping us live longer. You can find it in small amounts in cow’s milk, yeast, and beer4. It’s great for boosting NAD+ levels because it turns into NAD+ easily in our bodies4.

Chemical Structure and Properties

Nicotinamide riboside has a molecular weight of 255.25 g/mol. The chloride salt’s weight is 290.70 g/mol4. It breaks down quickly when heated above 130°C, turning into nicotinamide and ribose4. This breakdown speeds up with every 10°C rise in temperature4.

Natural Sources of NR

Nicotinamide riboside is a type of vitamin B3 found in cow and human milk4. In 2019, the U.S. FDA said it’s safe for use in supplements4. The European Union also approved it for use in food supplements in 20204.

Conversion Process to NAD+

Scientists found out about Nicotinamide riboside in 20044. It’s a two-step or three-step process to turn it into NAD+2. The FDA approved it for use in dietary supplements in 2015 and 20174. Different parts of the body use Nicotinamide riboside and its kinases differently4.

Nicotinamide Riboside Conversion
“Nicotinamide riboside is a powerful NAD+ precursor that plays a crucial role in cellular energy production and longevity.”

Health Benefits of NAD+ Boosting

Boosting NAD+ levels with supplements like nicotinamide riboside (NR) can bring many health benefits5. These benefits come from activating important enzymes like sirtuins. Sirtuins help with DNA repair, reduce inflammation, and support healthy aging5.

Sirtuins, key anti-aging enzymes, work better with more NAD+5. They help improve lifespan and health by managing DNA repair and mitochondrial function5. NAD+ also boosts PARPs, which aid in DNA repair and longevity5.

In the brain, more NAD+ helps control PGC-1-alpha production. This protein fights oxidative stress and keeps mitochondria working well5. This is good for preventing age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s5.

Early studies suggest NAD+ supplements can improve insulin sensitivity, body shape, exercise ability, and muscle strength5. The best dose is 250-1,000 mg daily, with no major side effects reported56.

NAD+ Supplement Dosage RecommendationsRegulatory Limits
250-1,000 mg per day
  • FDA: 180 mg per day for 60 kg person6
  • Europe: 900 mg per day6
  • UK: 500 mg per day6

Dietary supplements, like NAD+ boosters, are not as closely watched by the FDA as medicines5. It’s wise to talk to a doctor before starting any new supplement, especially if you’re on other medications or supplements5.

“NAD+ supplementation has shown improvements in body composition, lipid levels, exercise capacity, and muscle composition in some studies.”5

Anti-Aging Properties and Cellular Health

Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) has amazing anti-aging effects. It boosts NAD+ levels in the body7. As we age, NAD+ levels drop, but NR helps fight this decline7.

NR raises NAD+ levels, which turns on important enzymes called sirtuins. These enzymes help keep cells healthy and extend our lifespan.

DNA Repair Mechanisms

NR boosts NAD+ levels, improving DNA repair7. This protects cells from damage caused by aging. It also helps rejuvenate cells.

Resveratrol, often taken with NR, shows promise in treating age-related issues in studies7.

Sirtuin Activation

Sirtuins are proteins vital for cell health. They are activated when NAD+ levels go up8. These enzymes manage many cell functions, leading to longer life and better cell function.

NR’s role in increasing NAD+ is crucial for sirtuin activation. This unlocks their anti-aging powers.

Mitochondrial Function

NR also boosts mitochondrial function8. It raises NAD+ levels, helping cells produce energy more efficiently. This leads to better cell rejuvenation and protection against oxidative stress7.

Nutrients like quercetin and betaine can enhance NR’s benefits. They support mitochondrial function and help with exercise7.

FAQ

What is nicotinamide riboside (NR)?

Nicotinamide riboside (NR) is a type of vitamin B3. It’s known for its anti-aging benefits. It turns into NAD+, a key coenzyme for cells.

What is the role of NAD+ in the body?

NAD+ is vital for many body functions. It helps turn food into energy and fixes damaged DNA. It also boosts cell defense and helps with sleep cycles. As we age, NAD+ levels drop, affecting our health and how cells work.

How does NR work to boost NAD+ levels?

Nicotinamide riboside is a B3 vitamin that turns into NAD+ in our bodies. This makes it a top choice for increasing NAD+ levels.

What are the health benefits of increased NAD+ levels?

More NAD+ means better health. It activates sirtuins, which help us live longer and healthier. It also fixes DNA and helps the brain, improving age-related issues.

How does NR contribute to anti-aging and cellular health?

NR fights aging by raising NAD+ levels. This activates sirtuins and fixes DNA. It also makes cells work better, leading to more energy and younger cells. This makes NR a strong anti-aging supplement.

Sources
  1. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/nicotinamide-riboside – Nicotinamide Riboside: Benefits, Side Effects and Dosage
  2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7352172/ – Nicotinamide Riboside—The Current State of Research and Therapeutic Uses
  3. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7963035/ – NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing
  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinamide_riboside – Nicotinamide riboside
  5. https://www.health.com/nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide-nad-8657809 – This Supplement May Help You Reduce Signs of Aging
  6. https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-benefits-of-nicotinamide-riboside-7866970 – Everything You Need to Know About Nicotinamide Riboside (NR)
  7. https://www.towncrest.com/products/resveracel-60-ct – ResveraCel – Shop Towncrest Pharmacy
  8. https://dralexrinehart.com/articles/fountain-of-youth-benefits-of-nicotinamide-riboside-a-new-form-of-vitamin-b3/ – “Fountain of Youth” Benefits of Nicotinamide Riboside – a New Form of Vitamin B3 – Dr. Alex Rinehart
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